Record Tourist
Arrival
India achieved
a significant growth in terms of foreign tourist arrivals in the
last two years. A record growth of 26.8 per cent foreign tourist
arrivals was achieved in 2004, while the growth was 13.2 per cent
in 2005, taking India’s tourist arrivals from 2.73 million in 2003
to 3.92 million in 2005, indicating a robust growth of 43.6 per
cent in the period 2003-2005. Foreign exchange earnings from tourism
have also shown a phenomenal growth, achieving an increase of 35
per cent in 2004, and 20 per cent in 2005 over the previous year
(in dollar terms), taking India’s foreign exchange earnings from
US$ 3.5 billion in 2003 to US$ 5.7 billion in 2005. World Travel
and Tourism Council has estimated that demand for India Tourism
will grow annually at 8.8 per cent over the next decade, which will
be the highest in the world.
International Recognition
Ø
Lonely Planet has selected India amongst the top 5 destinations
from 167 countries.
Ø
Condenast Traveller and i-explore has ranked India amongst
top 5 preferred destinations in world.
Ø
ABTA (Association of British Travel Agency) has ranked India
as No.1 amongst top 50 places for 2006.
Ø
Incredible India Campaign has been the winner of PATA gold
Award for best Print Ad Campaign, PATA Gold Award for best destination
campaign.
Ø
Incredible India Campaign has been ranked as the Highest recall
advertisement by worldwide and has been given the Jury Award by
Travelution, Netherland for the best advertising campaign for 2004.
Ø
TTG Asia has ranked the Department of Tourism as best National
Tourism Organisation.
Ø
India was appointed chairperson of UNWTO task force to draw
strategy for rehabilitation of tourism in the Tsunami affected areas.
Ø
India was elected to represent South Asia on the Executive
Council of UNWTO, the highest policy making world tourism body represented
by 150 countries.
Revival of
Tourism in J&K
Revival of
tourism in J&K has been taken up as one of the top priorities
of the Government. Special package for revival of tourism in J&K
has been announced. A number of projects, to give a boost to tourism
in J&K, have been declared at a total cost of Rs.279.50 crore,
which include setting up of 50 tourist villages, financial support
to 12 tourism authorities, establishing a new tourism circuit covering
– Lakhanpur-Basoli-Bani-Bhaderwah –Kishtwar-Sinthan-Srinagar. It
also includes assistance to travel agents for marketing, training
in tourism industry and developing skills of youths for employment
and tourism industry.
Boost to Rural Tourism
In view of the huge development potential
of tourism, 71 rural tourism projects have been sanctioned to spread
tourism and its socio-economic benefits to identified rural sites
having tourism potential. The capacity building programme has also
been taken up in partnership with UNDP for 36 rural tourism sites
so that the benefit of tourism reaches the community at large.
Efforts
to Overcome Shortage of Accommodation
In order to meet the rising demand of accommodation due to
increased growth in tourist arrivals, Department of Tourism brought
out guidelines for classification of Apartment Hotels, Time Share
resorts and Guest Houses. The Department also sanctioned capital
subsidy for 21 budget category hotels and interest subsidy for 160
budget category hotels during last two years. In all 276 hotels
in different categories were classified and 230 hotels were re-classified.
Approval was granted for 109 hotel projects with 7,206 rooms.
In addition, 23 foreign technical collaboration in hotel industry
and 9 cases of foreign investments were cleared.
Medical Tourism
Initiatives have been launched to
promote Medical Tourism, in partnership with the private sector,
to make India a Global health care destination. The accreditation
norms, price banding for identified hospitals and identified specialised
medical services along with a list of hospitals, which could be
used for health tourism purposes have been prepared by Indian Health
care Federation, a NGO affiliated to CII, on advice of the Government.
A new category of visa - "Medical Visa" has been introduced,
which can be given for specific purpose to foreign tourists coming
to India for medical treatment. The guidelines for accreditation
of Ayurveda and Panchkarma centre have also been issued for implementation,
to ensure required standard of services, so that holistic health
tourism could be promoted.
Cruise Tourism
Cruise tourism
is emerging as a fast growing sector globally with huge spin offs
because it generates large-scale business in all areas of travel
trade. A draft concept and policy has been drawn up to make India
an attractive cruise tourism destination with state-of-the-art infrastructural
and other facilities at various ports and to achieve a target of
6 lakh cruise passenger landing per year by the end of 2010. Star
Cruises Limited has launched its operation in India due to proactive
policy of the Government to promote cruise tourism.
Ensuring Safety For Adventure Tourists
The norms
and standards to be followed by land, air and water based adventure
activities for tourism purpose have been developed.
Tourism Infrastructure Development
The tourism
infrastructure development projects, worth Rs.984.81 crore, were
sanctioned for 570 tourism projects in all the States for creating
a world-class experience to the tourists. The scheme of promoting
Public Private Partnership for Large Revenue Generating tourism
projects has been finalised. A new scheme of Viability Gap Funding
for assisting private sector driven tourism projects has been launched.
Thrust on North East
Major thrust
has been given for tourism infrastructure development in North East
including Sikkim, with 82 projects amounting to Rs.193.71 crore
were sanctioned with the objective of developing it as a sustainable
destination with community participation.
Setting up of Convention Centres
With a view
to increasing India’s share in the growing business of Meetings,
Incentives, Conferences and Events (MICE) segment, it has been decided
to support setting up of large and small Convention Centres with
exhibition facilities at various metros and other cities. These
Centres will not only fetch a large amount of foreign exchange but
also give boost to other economic activities.
Development Of Buddhist Circuits
Infrastructure
upgradation of Buddhist circuits has been taken in a big way through
identification of 22 important Buddhist sites throughout the country.
The Government has sanctioned
14 projects amounting to Rs. 57.22 crore for development of tourism
infrastructure in 12 sites. The infrastructure development has also
been taken up through JBIC for Ajanta-Ellora, amounting to Rs. 299
crore. The Government has also entered into an agreement for undertaking
infrastructure development at Buddhist sites of Sarnath, Kushinagar,
Kapilvastu, Shravasti and Sankisa in U.P., with JBIC for a loan
assistance of Rs. 395.63 crore for total project of Rs. 680 crore.
A major campaign titled “Come to India-Walk with the Buddha” was
launched in the SouthEast Asian market and in Domestic market for
promotion of Buddhist circuit. In addition Buddhism has also been
identified for tourism development in Bangladesh, Bhutan, India,
Nepal and Sri Lanka through a common promotional campaign.
‘Atithi Devo Bhavah’ Campaign
Atithi Devo
Bhavah - a nation wide campaign
aimed at sensitising key stakeholders towards tourists, through
a process of training and orientation was launched. It re-instilled
a sense of responsibility towards tourists and re-enforced the confidence
of foreign tourist towards India as a preferred holiday destination.
Promotional Campaigns
Incredible India Campaign was given
a new dimension with the “Colors of India” and “Wellness Campaign”
in global market, which made its impact through growth of 26.8 per
cent in tourist arrivals and 31.5 per cent in foreign exchange earnings.
This campaign also went on to win several awards internationally.
In addition to the global campaign, the domestic tourist market
of 367 million was targeted for the first time through a series
of campaign for “Taj 350 Years”, Andaman and Nicobar islands,
north eastern region, including Sikkim, J&K, Eastern India,
Central India, Southern India, Buddhist circuit etc. A series of
“Incredible India” Road shows were also organised in important overseas
markets, with participation of senior level delegations from India.
Initiatives for Quality Tourism Manpower
Development
A sum of Rs. 17.32 crore has been released for opening up
of three new Institutes of Hotel management, one each in Haryana,
Uttaranchal and Jharkhand. It has also been decided to open a new
institute of Hotel Management in Chattisgarh. In addition, funds
amounting to Rs. 37 crore were also sanctioned for upgradation of
building, construction of new campuses and procurement of modern
training aids for 20 institutes in the country. The capacity building
schemes for Service providers was launched in its revised form to
ensure quality tourism service providers through various training
programmes in public private partnership. More than 40,000 persons
were given training under this CBSP scheme.
Training programmes for Guides were
also restructured and refresher courses were also launched. Special
training programmes for women service providers were also designed.
Tourism Satellite Account
To give recognition to tourism as
a source of income and employment generator in the economy, a Tourism
Satellite Account (TSA) has been developed. This enables to quantify
the benefits of tourism in terms of its contribution to GDP and
employment (both direct and indirect impacts). India is among the
few countries in the world to develop TSA. The results of the TSA
study show the contribution of Tourism in GDP (both direct and indirect)
as 5.90 per cent and the share in employment both direct and indirect
as 8.8 per cent.
WTTC and SATTE
The Government supported the World
Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC) annual summit in Delhi which
attracted leading investors/hotelier from across the world. Support
was also given to the South Asian Travel and Tourism Exchange (SATTE)
in 2005, and 2006, in New Delhi, which were attended by Tour Operators,
Travel Agents from Australia, Canada, South Africa, Germany, Israel,
UK and the Latin American/Caribbean countries as delegates and also
buyers and sellers from overseas and within the country.
Boost to Domestic Tourism
The Government
decided to recognise new category of Domestic Tour Operators to
give further boost to Domestic Tourism through quality service and
to ensure greater consumer satisfaction.
India Tourism Development Corporation
(ITDC)
A radical
turnaround has been recorded in ITDC from a turnover of Rs.184 crore
with a net loss of over Rs.37 crore in 2001-02, to a turnover of
Rs.379.78 crore with a net profit of Rs.39.03 crore in 2005-06.
This includes total turnaround in flagship Ashok Hotel from a turnover
of Rs.35 crore (Net loss of Rs.15.09 crore) in 2001-02 to
a turnover of Rs.93.03 crore (net profit of Rs.26.29 crore approx.)
in 2005-06.
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